NFA Gun Trusts in North Carolina

North Carolina residents who want to own certain weapons regulated by the National Firearms Act should consider the advantages of an NFA Gun Trust specifically designed for use in North Carolina.

From NorthCarolinaGunTrustLawyer.com:

 

WHAT IS AN NFA TRUST?

NFA firearms (also called NFA weapons) are certain guns and accessories regulated by the National Firearms Act. They are sometimes called "Class 3 weapons." NFA firearms include all fully automatic and select fire weapons, short barreled rifles and shotguns and sound suppressors (silencers). NFA firearms include things that you might not expect.

Example: Remember the Hi-Standard .22 Derringer? It's an ordinary garden variety pistol. Pair it with a wallet holster and it becomes an NFA weapon. Many collectibles, including pistols with detachable shoulder stocks, such as the Artillery Luger and the "Broomhandle" Mauser are also regulated by the National Firearms Act.

Suppose that your father brought home a "deactivated" machine gun from World War II? Even though these "Deactivated War Trophies" are welded up and are incapable of firing, they are still NFA weapons.

See NorthCarolinaGunTrustLawyer.com for more information.

 

Why You Might Not Want a Simple Estate Plan

Many people come in to see me with the notion that all that they need and want is a "simple" estate plan.  Generally that means no living trust, and a will with no trust provisions for surviving family members.  I think the main motivator for this is lower cost, but probably also the desire to avoid taking the time and energy to comprehend the workings of a more complex plan.

Simple plans are less expensive and easier to understand, but at what cost?  If you have children, grandchildren, or others that you care about and wish to see benefit from your estate, a simple plan offers absolutely no assurance that that will happen.

Here's a couple of brief examples:

  1. Joe dies and leaves all of his assets to his wife Julia. They have one child, Jack.  A few years later, Julia marries John, and they buy a house together with Julia's money, and she names John as the beneficiary of the IRA that she rolled over from Joe.  Julia then dies, with a Will that names Jack as the sole beneficiary.  However, despite what the Will says, John gets the house, the IRA, and under NC law, one-fourth of all other property.  Jack is left with little of her estate.
  2. Lisa has three adult children, Larry, Louise, and Lonnie.  Louise and Lonnie each have two children of their own.  Her will provides that each will receive one-third of the estate.  Lisa dies, and each child receives $200,000.  Larry is uses the money to buy a house with his wife.  They then divorce, and the judge awards her the house.  He is left with nothing.  Louise, ambitious but with little business sense, uses the money to start a business.  The business fails, and she and her children are left with nothing. Lonnie puts the money in a savings account in his name, but his Will provides that his wife gets everything.  Lonnie dies, and a couple of years later his wife remarries.  Sometime after that she dies, and the new husband gets everything.  Her children, Lisa's grandchildren, are left with nothing.

These types of circumstances occur everyday and impact many, many families. Children and grandchildren are unintentionally disinherited, and in-laws and creditors end up with the family legacy.

How do you prevent these types of things from happening?  Talk to your estate planning attorney about using a trust or trusts as part of your estate plan.  It will cost a bit more, and take some more time to implement, but the savings and peace of mind can be priceless.

IRS Announces Tax Filing Relief for NC Victims of April 16 Storms

 

From NC-2011-20, April 20, 2011:

GREENSBORO — Victims of severe storms, tornadoes and flooding on April 16, 2011 in parts of North Carolina may qualify for tax relief from the Internal Revenue Service.

The President has declared the following counties a federal disaster area: Bertie, Bladen, Cumberland, Halifax, Harnett, Johnston, Lee, Onslow, Wake and Wilson. Individuals who reside or have a business in these counties may qualify for tax relief.

As a result, the IRS is postponing until June 30 certain deadlines for taxpayers who live or have a business in the disaster area. This includes the April 18 deadline for filing 2010 individual income tax returns, making income tax payments and making 2010 contributions to an individual retirement account (IRA).

In addition, the IRS is waiving the failure-to-deposit penalties for employment and excise tax deposits due on or after April 16 and on or before May 2, 2011, as long as the deposits were made by May 2, 2011.

If an affected taxpayer receives a penalty notice from the IRS, the taxpayer should call the telephone number on the notice to have the IRS abate any interest and any late filing or late payment penalties that would otherwise apply. Penalties or interest will be abated only for taxpayers who have an original or extended filing, payment or deposit due date, including an extended filing or payment due date, that falls within the postponement period.

The IRS automatically identifies taxpayers located in the covered disaster area and applies automatic filing and payment relief. But affected taxpayers who reside or have a business located outside the covered disaster area must call the IRS disaster hotline at 1-866-562-5227 to request this tax relief.

Covered Disaster Area

The counties listed above constitute a covered disaster area for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(2) and are entitled to the relief detailed below.

Affected Taxpayers

Taxpayers considered to be affected taxpayers eligible for the postponement of time to file returns, pay taxes and perform other time-sensitive acts are those taxpayers listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(1), and include individuals who live, and businesses whose principal place of business is located, in the covered disaster area. Taxpayers not in the covered disaster area, but whose records necessary to meet a deadline listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c) are in the covered disaster area, are also entitled to relief. In addition, all relief workers affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization assisting in the relief activities in the covered disaster area and any individual visiting the covered disaster area who was killed or injured as a result of the disaster are entitled to relief.

Grant of Relief

Under section 7508A, the IRS gives affected taxpayers until June 30 to file most tax returns (including individual, corporate, and estate and trust income tax returns; partnership returns, S corporation returns, and trust returns; estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax returns; and employment and certain excise tax returns), or to make tax payments, including estimated tax payments, that have either an original or extended due date occurring on or after April 16 and on or before June 30.

The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until June 30 to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2007-56, 2007-34 I.R.B. 388 (August 20, 2007), that are due to be performed on or after April 16 and on or before June 30.

This relief also includes the filing of Form 5500 series returns, in the manner described in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 2007-56. The relief described in section 17 of Rev. Proc. 2007-56, pertaining to like-kind exchanges of property, also applies to certain taxpayers who are not otherwise affected taxpayers and may include acts required to be performed before or after the period above.

The postponement of time to file and pay does not apply to information returns in the W-2, 1098, 1099 series, or to Forms 1042-S or 8027. Penalties for failure to timely file information returns can be waived under existing procedures for reasonable cause. Likewise, the postponement does not apply to employment and excise tax deposits. The IRS, however, will abate penalties for failure to make timely employment and excise tax deposits due on or after April 16 and on or before May 2 provided the taxpayer made these deposits by May 2.

Casualty Losses

Affected taxpayers in a federally declared disaster area have the option of claiming disaster-related casualty losses on their federal income tax return for either this year or last year. Claiming the loss on an original or amended return for last year will get the taxpayer an earlier refund, but waiting to claim the loss on this year’s return could result in a greater tax saving, depending on other income factors.

Individuals may deduct personal property losses that are not covered by insurance or other reimbursements. For details, see Form 4684 and its instructions.

Affected taxpayers claiming the disaster loss on last year’s return should put the Disaster Designation “North Carolina/Severe Storms-Flooding-Tornadoes” at the top of the form so that the IRS can expedite the processing of the refund.

Other Relief

The IRS will waive the usual fees and expedite requests for copies of previously filed tax returns for affected taxpayers. Taxpayers should put the assigned Disaster Designation in red ink at the top of Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return, or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, as appropriate, and submit it to the IRS.

Affected taxpayers who are contacted by the IRS on a collection or examination matter should explain how the disaster impacts them so that the IRS can provide appropriate consideration to their case.

Taxpayers may download forms and publications from the official IRS Web site, irs.gov, or order them by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676). The IRS toll-free number for general tax questions is 1-800-829-1040.

Related Information

Disaster Assistance and Emergency Relief for Individuals and Businesses
Recent IRS Disaster Relief Announcements

National Health Care Decisions Day

Today is National Health Care Decisions Day.  Take charge of your future - talk to family, your doctor and your estate planning attorney about your wishes.  Everyone age 18 or over should have a Health Care Power of Attorney, Living Will, and Authorization for Use and Disclosure of Protected Health Care Information (HIPAA Authorization).  When my kids turned 18, I made sure they each had a complete estate plan, including these documents.

IRS Issues Interim Guidance on Fiduciary Fee Treatment re 2% Floor

The IRS has issued interim guidance on the treatment under Code Section 67 of investment advisory costs and other expenses subject to the 2-percent floor under Section 67(a). Notice 2011-37.

In particular, the notice provides that, for taxable years beginning before the date that final regulations under § 1.67-4 of the Regulations are published in the Federal Register, nongrantor trusts and estates will not be required to “unbundle” a fiduciary fee into portions consisting of costs that are fully deductible and costs that are subject to the 2-percent floor.  

Company Buy-Sell Agreements - Plan Ahead

One estate planning tool that can protect your family and partners is a buy-sell agreement. This legal document gives owners the first chance to buy an interest in the company if another owner pulls out or dies. Ideally, these contracts are drawn up when a business is launched, but they can be entered into later.

But don't wait too long. If you die without an agreement, it may be difficult for your heirs to know how to handle important matters that could have a significant effect on the value, continuation or disposition of your business. Even if you stay with the company for decades, the time to prevent disputes is before they occur. Minimize legal fees, as well as sleepless nights, by solving "what if" issues now.

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IRS Warns of 12 Current Tax Scams

IR-2011-39:

Video: Dirty Dozen: English  |  Spanish  |  ASL 

WASHINGTON –– Hiding income in offshore accounts, identity theft, return preparer fraud, and filing false or misleading tax forms top the annual list of “dirty dozen” tax scams in 2011, the Internal Revenue Service announced today.

“The Dirty Dozen represents the worst of the worst tax scams,” IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman said. “Don’t fall prey to these tax scams. They may look tempting, but these fraudulent deals end up hurting people who participate in them.”

The IRS works with the Justice Department to pursue and shut down perpetrators of these and other illegal scams. Promoters frequently end up facing heavy fines and imprisonment. Meanwhile, taxpayers who wittingly or unwittingly get involved with these schemes must repay all taxes due plus interest and penalties.

Following is the Dirty Dozen for 2011:

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IRS Extends Deadline for Carryover Basis Form for 2010 Estates

The IRS is extending the filing deadline of  Form 8939, Allocation of Increase in Basis of Property Acquired from a Decedent, which must be submitted to determine the new basis of assets in 2010 estates that opt out of the federal estate tax.

The form will no longer be due on April 18, and the IRS will issue more guidance at a future date and set the new deadline at “a reasonable period of time” after that, according to a statement issued on March 31, 2011.

The estate tax was eliminated in 2010 due to a phase-out approved in 2001, but under TRA 2010 enacted in December, the tax was reinstated at a top rate of 35% with a $5 million threshold for individuals and $10 million for married couples.

Estates have an alternative option to allocate up to $1.3 million in basis to estate assets, with an additional $3 million for assets passing to a surviving spouse.  To the extent the increased basis does not bring the basis to fair market value, the heirs would then pay capital gains taxes on inherited assets they sell.

The extension will be of help to executors of estates opting to for carryover basis, because determining the cost basis of property, including stock held for decades, or a family business, may require extensive research.

NC Supreme Court Decision Kinlaw V. Harris IRA Exemption Case

 I previously blogged about the ruling by the North Carolina Court of Appeals that in addition to IRA accounts being exempt from creditors, distributions from IRAs were also exempt.  On appeal, the North Carolina Supreme Court held that “there may be some circumstances under which withdrawn funds are no longer exempt from execution.” 

The Court stated that the trial court had acted within its broad equitable power when it approved a framework that the parties had established on their own to determine the exemption status of any IRA withdrawals. The Court then affirmed the Court of Appeals in its ruling that IRAs are exempt from the owner’s creditors, but it reversed the other part of the appellate court’s decision that had invalidated the escrow agreement. The Supreme Court then ordered the case remanded to the appellate court for additional proceedings.  Kinlaw v. Harris, No. 20A10, N.C. 11/5/10

 

Texas Court Rules Inherited IRA Protected in Bankruptcy

In a ruling entered on March 16, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, in Chilton v. Moser (2011, DC TX) 2011 WL 938310,  reversed the bankruptcy court and held that a debtor's inherited IRA met the requirements for a bankruptcy exemption under Bankruptcy Code §522(d)(12).

While this case is encouraging given other cases that have held that inherited IRAs were not protected, this holding applies only to bankruptcy cases, and is law only in the Fifth Circuit.  North Carolina is under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.

See these earlier posts (1) (2) about the Chilton ruling in the bankruptcy court and other cases.

I continue to recommend IRA Trusts as the best way to protect IRA funds for beneficiaries.