AICPA asks IRS for Guidance on Carryover Basis Rules

From today's press release from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants:

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has asked the Internal Revenue Service to issue guidance about how to apply carryover basis rules for the assets of taxpayers who died in 2010 in order to settle their estates.   Basis is generally the original purchase price of an asset, such as stocks or property.

 “The carryover basis regime is new and unfamiliar, and the April 18, 2011, due date for filing the information returns allocating the basis adjustments to particular assets is rapidly approaching,” the AICPA said. 

 The traditional “step-up basis” method, under which heirs were permitted to use the fair market value of the assets at the time of the decedent’s death, was repealed for 2010 by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and replaced with carryover basis.  Under carryover basis, heirs use the decedent’s original cost of the assets as their basis when calculating taxes due, but the executor is allowed to increase the basis of the assets up to $1.3 million. An additional $3 million increase is permitted if the assets are passed to the surviving spouse.

 Among the specific questions for which the AICPA requested guidance are who will make the basis allocation if the estate does not have an executor, what happens to the decedent’s suspended passive losses, will the basis allocation form be a stand-alone form or a form attached to the decedent’s final Form 1040, how do the rules apply to community property, and how are net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers measured?

[Emphasis added]  Click here for a copy of the AICPA letter.

Taxes on Investment Income will nearly Triple for Some

Currently the maximum federal tax rate for qualified dividends and long-term capital gains is 15%.  This is great for people like Warren Buffett, who live off of investment income.  However, these low tax rates for wealthier investors will soon be a thing of the past.

Unless legislation is passed to continue the current rates for qualified dividends, next year all dividends will be taxed at ordinary income rates.  The top rate for ordinary income, currently 35%, goes up to 39.6% in 2011.  Then, in 2013, the 3.8% investment income surcharge kicks in, making the total maximum rate 43.4%.

The long-term capital gains rate will increase to 20% next year, and the surcharge beginning in 2013 will mean the top rate will be 23.8%.

These hefty tax increases will trigger a greater interest in tax deferral strategies such as cash value life insurance and tax-deferred annuities, and may motivate more intra-family income shifting strategies such as limited liability companies.