Extension Period Shortened for Forms 1065, 1041and 8804

Today the IRS issued temporary and proposed regulations that reduce the extension of time to file tax returns for certain businesses that generate Schedules K-1 and other similar statements to five months. (The current period is six months.)

This change will be effective for extension requests for tax returns due on or after January 1, 2009, and applies to entities that file the following returns and forms that have a tax year ending on or after September 30, 2008:

Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income
• Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates & Trusts
• Form 8804, Annual Return for Partnership Withholding Tax (Section 1446)

The final and temporary regulations finalize the simplified procedures for obtaining an automatic extension of time to file returns, doing away with the requirements for a signature and an explanation of the need for an extension of time to file. They also complete the elimination of Form 2688, Application for Additional Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, granting individual taxpayers an automatic six-month extension with their filing of Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Thanks to Bob Keebler, CPA for this news.

New Charitable IRA Rollover Guidance

Professor Christopher Hoyt of the University of Missouri School of Law has proved a useful summary of IRS Notice 2007-7, 2007-5 IRB 1, which provides guidance about Charitable IRA Rollovers.  This law, which became effective in 2006, allows anyone over age 70 1/2 to have up to $100,000 distributed directly to a qualifying charity and be excluded from income.

1. Yes, charitable IRA distributions can satisfy pledges without violating the self-dealing prohibited transaction rules. "The Department of Labor, which has interpretive jurisdiction with respect to section 4975(d), has advised Treasury and the IRS that a distribution made by an IRA trustee directly to a section 170(b)(1)(A) organization (as permitted by section 408(d)(8)(B)(i)) will be treated as a receipt by the IRA owner under section 4975(d)(9), and thus would not constitute a prohibited transaction. This would be true even if the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained had an outstanding pledge to the receiving charitable organization."

2. Yes, a person over age 70 ½ who is the beneficiary of an inherited IRA can take advantage of the charitable IRA exclusion.

3. The prohibition of using an SEP IRA or a SIMPLE IRA for the charitable exclusion only applies to an "ongoing " SEP IRA or SIMPLE IRA. Such an IRA is an ongoing IRA only if a contribution was made to it during the year. Thus , a retired individual who had an SEP IRA or a SIMPLE IRA to which contributions were made during a working career but who is now retired can make charitable distributions from that IRA since no employer contributions were deposited in the same year.

4. No withholding of income taxes -- A qualified charitable distribution is not subject to withholding under section 3405 because an IRA owner that requests such a distribution is deemed to have elected out of withholding under section 3405(a)(2).

5. The exclusion applies to any such charitable distribution made during 2006, even those made before the law was enacted on August 17, 2006. This may be advantageous to people who have "IRA checkbooks" (typically at brokerage houses) where they can write checks directly from an IRA. A person over age 70 ½ who wrote such a check to a qualifying charity early in 2006 can take advantage of the exclusion.