Single Member LLC Outside Creditor Protection Eroding

In last week's Olmstead v. FTC decision, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that single member limited liability companies (LLCs ) do not provide protection from "outside" creditors. This has been a concern of mine since a similar bankruptcy court ruling in Colorado in 2003, and I have advised clients that North Carolina LLCs could face similar attack.

LLCs are great entities for providing asset protection for their owners against "inside" creditors, such as a tenant injured on real property owned by the LLC.  Multi-member LLCs also protect a member's interest from outside creditors such as the holders of unrelated judgments.  This Facebook post from Florida attorney Ed Arista offers a nice synopsis of LLCs and asset protection.

Nevada Offers Estate Planning Advantages

North Carolina is not known for its attractive estate planning and asset protection laws, but NC residents can avail themselves of certain out-of-state planning strategies that can provide significant estate tax savings and creditor protection.  One state that has some of the most favorable laws is Nevada.

As a write this, I'm sitting in a hotel room in Las Vegas, having just finished up a meeting with nationally known estate planning and asset protection attorney Steve Oshins, whose office is located here.  Mr. Oshins, who is published frequently in Trust & Estates magazine and Estate Planning magazine, has developed several innovative trusts and trust-related strategies, such as the Megatrust, the Inheritors Trust and the Opportunity Shifting Trust

I have joined Mr. Oshins' Advanced Planning Legal Network to be able to bring these same types of techniques to my clients.

Click  "Continue Reading" for a brief description of the advantages of using Nevada laws for estate planning.

Nevada Estate Planning Strategies:

  • Limited Liability Company - Nevada has a law that limits the remedy of a creditor to a "charging order," and is otherwise attractive from an asset protection and estate tax planning standpoint.  Nevada also permits "Series" LLCs, which are bascially one main LLC with a "sub" LLC for each separate asset.  It provides the same protection as having a separate LLC for each asset, but avoids the additional cost and complexity of multiple LLCs.  As with all states, a local resident agent is required.
  • Dynasty Trust - Nevada now has a 365 year statute rule against perpetuities, which means that a trust can last for 10 generations or so.  In most states, including North Carolina, trusts can last for only about 100 years.  Keeping the assets in trust for a long period of time provides creditor protection and avoids estate tax for one's heirs, ensuring that even modest wealth ($1-2 million) can grow into a lasting legacy.  At least one trustee of the trust must be a NV resident or bank or trust company.
  • Asset Protection Trust  - Nevada law allows one to establish a trust for one's own benefit (called "self-settled trust) that is protected from most creditors after just two years.  Only a few other states allow such trusts, and these states require a longer period of time to elapse before the protection is effective.  Just like with a Dynasty Trust, a NV trustee is required.

Nevada also has no income or estate tax.